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At Evolution 2, we are outdoor specialists, and we know that fully enjoying a mountain experience starts with proper preparation. One of the most underestimated yet crucial elements is hydration. Whether you're a fan of skiing, hiking, or climbing, understanding how altitude affects your body and how to stay properly hydrated can make all the difference.

In this practical guide, we explain why hydration is essential at high altitudes and how to optimize your water intake to maintain performance and make the most of your outdoor activities.

Evolution 2 ski instructor in Les Arcs giving his client explainations for freeride

Why altitude affects your water needs

When you ascend to higher altitudes, your body undergoes changes that increase your water requirements. The air is much drier at altitude than at lower levels, causing you to lose water simply by breathing and sweating. On top of that, the lack of oxygen forces you to breathe faster, further accelerating water loss. There's also a lesser-known phenomenon: at altitude, your body produces more urine, which can worsen dehydration if you're not drinking enough. To make matters worse, cold temperatures can reduce your sensation of thirst, leaving you dehydrated without even realizing it. So, remember to drink water regularly to avoid unpleasant surprises!

Evolution 2 ski instructor in Val d'Isère with his clients on a chairlift

The consequences of poor hydration at altitude

Not drinking enough water at high altitudes can seriously work against you, both for your health and your performance. Dehydration reduces your endurance, energy levels, and even your ability to concentrate, increasing the risk of accidents in an environment where vigilance is critical. Headaches, which are very common at altitude, can also be linked to insufficient hydration, as can the feeling of fatigue that sets in more quickly. To make matters worse, dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms of acute mountain sickness (though it isn’t the direct cause). In short: stay hydrated! It’s a simple habit with significant benefits.

 

Group ski lessons at Evolution 2 Chamonix on the slopes

How to stay hydrated at altitude: practical tips

To perform your best and avoid dehydration at altitude, follow these simple yet effective tips:

  • Prepare before your adventure: Start hydrating well the day before. Drink water throughout the day and limit alcohol, as it contributes to dehydration.
  • Drink regularly, not just when thirsty: At altitude, your sense of thirst diminishes. Get into the habit of sipping small amounts of water every 15 to 20 minutes, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
  • Choose the right beverages: Plain water is essential. Electrolyte drinks can help replenish the minerals lost through sweating, and warm herbal teas are a great winter option—both hydrating and comforting.
  • Gear up wisely: Bring a hydration bladder or an easily accessible water bottle. In cold weather, use an insulated cover to prevent the water from freezing.
  • Listen to your body’s signals: Watch for signs of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, dark-colored urine, fatigue, or dizziness. If you notice these, it’s time to drink more water.

With these good habits, you'll be ready to fully enjoy your adventure at altitude!

Bonneval Water, natural mineral water from Savoie

DIscover Bonneval water

To support you in your outdoor activities, Bonneval offers a natural and pure hydration solution, sourced directly from the glaciers of the Alps. This high-quality mineral water is perfect for meeting the needs of mountain athletes, thanks to its richness in essential minerals.
Together, Evolution 2 and Bonneval invite you to take care of your body so you can fully enjoy every moment spent at altitude.

 

Hydration is a key pillar for enjoying your outdoor activities at high altitudes. By following these tips, you’ll protect your health, enhance your performance, and avoid the discomforts associated with dehydration. Always remember: your adventure begins with proper preparation.

Need more tips for your outdoor activities? Contact the specialists at Evolution 2 and explore our activities guided by passionate professionals!

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